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Background

The Michigan Acute Stroke Care Overview & Treatment Surveillance System (MASCOTS) is a representative, statewide, hospital-based surveillance system of acute stroke care in Michigan. MASCOTS is a multi-center project based at Michigan State University that involves collaboration with two other major universities (University of Michigan and Wayne State University), the Michigan Department of Community Health, and a total of sixteen hospitals across the state. The primary objective is to develop and refine the methods and infrastructure necessary to conduct long-term surveillance of acute stroke care and stroke outcomes in the state of Michigan.

• Michigan is one of only 4 states that have been funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as part of the Paul Coverdell National Acute Stroke Registry. The intent of this 12-month federal grant is to design and pilot test a mechanism to collect data concerning the delivery of care to acute stroke patients, with the ultimate goal of reducing mortality and disability from stroke through improved stroke care.

• MASCOTS involves the collection of individual-level patient information including demographics, pre-hospital EMS information, emergency department triage, in-hospital stroke, imaging results, in-hospital procedures, treatments and complications, medical history and risk factors, secondary prevention measures, final diagnosis, and discharge status.

• The process of identifying and tracking acute stroke patients will first be pilot-tested in 8 hospitals from 4 regional sites (Detroit, Washtenaw County, Ingham County, and Kalamazoo). Following this pilot phase, MASCOTS will be implemented statewide in all 16 hospitals for at least a 6-month period.

• Findings from MASCOTS will be distributed through established public health mechanisms to important stakeholders - including the Michigan Stroke Initiative, American Heart Association, Operation Stroke Sites, the Michigan Hospital Association, Medicaid and Medicare, and Managed Care Organizations. This project represents a unique opportunity for change in the standards of care for acute stroke patients in Michigan and ultimately across the country as a whole.

(Supported by CDC under U50/CCU520272-01)

 

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